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MID 128 PID 100 FMI 3Severity: Warning

MID 128 PID 100 FMI 3: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor - Circuit High Voltage (Volvo)

Quick Answer

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor - Circuit High Voltage (Volvo)

Code
MID 128 PID 100 FMI 3
Severity
Warning
Applies to
Check OEM application
Can I drive?
Driving suitability is not established by this code alone.

Common Symptoms

  • Oil pressure gauge reads maximum or 0
  • Yellow warning lamp on dash
  • No actual performance loss (electrical fault only)
  • Intermittent gauge fluctuation

Likely Causes

  • Short circuit to battery voltage in signal wire
  • Short to 5V reference in sensor wiring
  • Open ground circuit causing signal pull-up
  • Faulty oil pressure sensor (internal short)

Common Fixes

  • Check for 5V reference at sensor
  • Inspect wiring for shorts to battery or 5V
  • Verify ground circuit continuity
  • Replace sensor if no wiring faults found
Full technical sections↓

What does MID 128 PID 100 FMI 3 mean?

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Engine Oil Pressure Sensor - Circuit High Voltage (Volvo)

Detailed guide for MID 128 PID 100 FMI 3

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MID 128 PID 100 FMI 3 - Oil Pressure Sensor Circuit High Voltage

**Technical Background**: This fault sets when the ECM detects voltage on the signal circuit exceeding 4.95V (typical threshold) [citation:1]. The sensor is a 3-wire design with 5V reference, ground, and signal return [citation:2].

🔧 What's Actually Happening

The ECM expects a varying voltage between 0.5V (low pressure) and 4.5V (high pressure). When voltage goes above 4.95V, the ECM knows something's wrong electrically—either the sensor has failed internally shorted, or the wiring has contacted a voltage source it shouldn't.

🧪 Diagnostic Approach

**The "Unplug Test":**

1. Key OFF, disconnect sensor

2. Key ON, measure voltage at harness side signal pin

3. Should read about 5V (pull-up voltage) with sensor disconnected

4. If voltage is battery voltage (12V+), you have a short to power somewhere

**Common Culprits:**

  • Chafed wiring near the turbo heat shield (common on D13) [citation:4]
  • Oil intrusion into connector creating conductive paths
  • Previous repairs where wires were spliced incorrectly

🖼️ Visual References

Search for these image types (royalty-free):

  • "Chafed wire harness automotive" (generic wiring damage)
  • "Oil pressure sensor connector with corrosion" (search on Flickr CC)

💡 Pro Tip

*"When diagnosing FMI 3 on any sensor, don't just check for shorts to battery—also check for OPEN ground circuits. If ground is missing, the signal wire can float up to reference voltage, mimicking a high voltage fault."* — Diesel electronics specialist

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